Archive for the 'Blogging as a Teaching and Research Tool' Category

More Vision for the UMW Teaching Center

Our institution will soon embark on a strategic planning initiative. What common mission binds us together as a faculty at UMW? I would say that our mission is to provide quality liberal and professional education at a public university price. Our current programs were developed out of our historic strength as a school of liberal arts and sciences, a school which has always emphasized teaching excellence at our core.

It is no surprise then that UMW is developing a new teaching center, as I have discussed before. The purpose of this post is to argue that the new teaching center is well situated to play a key role in re-visioning of UMW’s place in the world of higher education. But only if we think broadly about what a teaching center should be.

It would be easy to fall back and think mechanically of a teaching center as a set of programs to promote teaching and learning. Programs require budget, so the TC is about budget and a bigger budget creates a bigger TC. This may fit an administrative perspective of what a TC is, but I think we can do better than thinking this way.

An innovative Teaching Center should be conceived of as an entity, which does things, not an as entity that funds things. The TC staff and associates should have an active agenda. I’m not sure exactly what this looks like, but I think it involves efforts to think about and execute pedagogical innovations on a regular and continuing basis. Such a center should be a think tank, conversation hub, conversation catalyst, and in fact a leader in the institution’s inward-facing and outward-facing deep intellectual conversations about teaching and learning.

Think of the best professional conference you’ve ever attended, where you met and talked with people doing very interesting work, work with relevance to your professional life. There you learned important insights which you were anxious to take home. You also heard ideas to inspire you. That experience is what I think the teaching center should be: the conference, and the preparation, thought, experimentation, writing and reflection that led up to the conference.

A good example of this might be the working group that developed our summer 2008 First Year Seminar Workshop. The group consisted of a somewhat eclectic group of interested faculty: the Dean of Arts & Sciences, the Associate VP for Academic Affairs, the Directors of the Writing Intensive and Speaking Intensive Programs, the Director of the former Teaching Innovation Program, the Coach of the Debate Team, the Director of the Division of Teaching & Learning Technologies, the University Librarian & three reference librarians, and two faculty who co-chaired the FSEM Advisory Committee since the inception of the program three years ago.

The group worked intensively and effectively during the spring 2008 semester to develop a excellent faculty development workshop for FSEM instructors. (Contrast this with the all too accurate view of most faculty committee meetings.) This wasn’t just administrative exercise, but very much an academic one. We spent quite a bit of time brainstorming about how we envisioned the FSEM program and how we could best incorporate that vision into a two day workshop. We explicitly planned for the workshop to model the themes we agreed were the crux of the FSEM experience. Finally, we recruited expert faculty to prepare and present the individual workshop sessions.

The dynamics exhibited in the working group were particularly interesting. The participants were a group of individuals, each of whom brought a particular expertise to the table which was respected by the others in the group. The Dean seemed to take a backseat role, allowing the rest of us to step up and contribute in unique ways. The result was a workshop that, based on the evaluations turned in, the participants found more than worthwhile. (You can judge for yourself by looking at the videos of each session here.)

Another model for the Teaching Center might be the academic department. An academic department revolves around a faculty. The faculty teach, but they also do research in the field. The research and teaching are complementary, even symbiotic. Students come to the department to learn about the field. Some even desire to become specialists. An academic department has a budget but it’s not primarily about funding speakers or travel. Rather, a department’s activities revolve around the study of the field, by people with various levels of expertise: from novices to authorities. Its focus is both internal (teaching) and external (scholarship).

This raises an obvious question: Beyond the director (who we are currently searching for), who would serve as faculty of the Teaching Center? The Teaching Fellows program, which we are initiating this Spring provides a start:

More than a faculty development initiative, the program is designed to bridge teaching, scholarship and service. … Teaching Fellows will be given the opportunity to explore a specific question involving research and experimentation with new pedagogies, assessment of student learning, innovative course design or curriculum development, emerging academic technologies and tools of access to information, or other areas that may promote excellence in teaching. Fellows will use what they learn to develop a new course or to substantially revise an existing course which will then be taught in the academic year following the fellowship. … An important objective of the program is to develop expertise by participants that can be drawn on subsequently by faculty at large. Fellows will be expected to engage in regular conversations about their work with the Teaching Center Director and other participants in the program, as well as to reflect publicly using the Teaching Center web environment.

The Teaching Fellows program provides a core faculty for the TC, but at present we can only fund four fellows per year. I wonder if we could also create affiliation for other faculty with the TC? Could faculty solicit TC imprimatur for teaching innovations that have been done in the past or are being done currently? Could we develop a list of faculty experts in certain areas of pedagogy, faculty who are willing to consult with others who wish to learn more about their expertise?

A colleague who is generally supportive of the teaching center asked: Why would someone want to affiliate with the TC? What’s in it for them? This raises a more general question: How to make this kind of activity (as well as pedagogical research more generally, or creative scholarly digital activities) valued for promotion, tenure, and pay raises?

One possible idea is suggested by the online section of the Journal of Economic Education. In addition to traditional articles, the Journal solicits scholarly digital creations, which if accepted are allowed to post the Journal’s equivalent of a Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval: “JEE Selection”. You can see an example of this at a recently approved submission which identifies short clips from feature films with economics content. (For a complete listing of JEE Selections, see here.) This seal has gained acceptance in the economics education community. Perhaps we could create something similar for TC-affiliated faculty or creations.

The issue of giving faculty credit for pedagogical scholarship is a bigger problem than UMW can solve on its own, but progressive leadership could help. Note to those on the provost and dean search committees: keep this in mind!

The vision for the Teaching Center I am outlining here goes beyond the traditional model, which revolves around collecting resources on teaching & learning, funding workshops & faculty development opportunities, and nurturing a culture that respects pedagogy as a scholarly responsibility. These are necessary, but not sufficient for what I have in mind, a center which has the potential to energize what we do as an institution.

I think this idea could have legs. What do you think?

Insights on Fanny & Freddie

This post interests me on several levels: the connected nature of media today; contemporary economic issues, specifically the difficulties being faced by Fanny Mae & Freddie Mac due to the mortgage market meltdown; and the issue of the market system & the social good.

I subscribe via rss to a number of news feeds, including the editorials of the Wall Street Journal. Due to the magic of my feed reader, each morning, with very little effort I can get up to date on the news of the last 24 hours from a variety of perspectives. This is very useful for a teacher of the social sciences. This morning I discovered an article in the Notable & Quotable column of the Journal, which gives a brief snippet of something clever. The article today turned out to be a blog post by Lawrence Summers, former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, and former President of Harvard University. The post was one of the clearest and most thoughtful interpretations I have seen of the current problems of Fanny Mae and Freddy Mac, the government sponsored mortgage market players. After reading the post, I followed it back to the source, and discovered another nugget: a new blog called Creative Capitalism: A Conversation, which describes itself as:

a web experiment designed to produce a book — a collection of essays and commentary on capitalism, philanthropy and global development — to be edited by us and published by Simon and Schuster in the fall of 2008. The book takes as its starting point a speech Bill Gates delivered this January at the World Economic Forum in Davos. In it, he said that many of the world’s problems are too big for philanthropy–even on the scale of the Gates Foundation. And he said that the free-market capitalist system itself would have to solve them.

This is the public blog of a private website where a group of invited economists have spent the past couple of weeks criticizing and debating those claims.

How cool is this? One might even call this a form of scholarly activity. ;-)

The premise of Gates’ speech was that the power of the market system can and should be applied to solving the substantive problems associated with economic development, from educating women to erradicating disease to developing effective financial systems. Can the market system, which is predicated on personal gain, be effectively used for the social good? Check out this blog to find out.

Second Assignment for this Week’s TLT Fellows Meeting

The second thing we were asked to do for this week’s meeting was to identify a couple of bloggers from our disciplines.

I can recommend four blogs:

1. Grasping Reality With Both Hands: Brad DeLong’s Semi-Daily Journal – Very high brow blog, world-class, Berkeley economist, writes about serious policy issues, sometimes ten pages worth per day.

2. Greg Mankiw’s Blog: Random Observations for Students of Economics – Another world-class economist, this one is from Harvard. Mankiw’s blog takes a more conversational tone, and seems to be a sophisticated ancillary to his very popular introductory economics text.

3. Marginal Revolution by Tyler Cowen and Alex Tabarrak. Both authors are from George Mason University. Among the first economic bloggers, and widely read as is evident by the number of ads the blog includes, Marginal Revolution is semi-high brow, focusing on political economy.

4. My personal favorite is Market Power: Selected Musings By an Academic Economist on the Power of Markets by Phil Miller.
Miller, from Minnesota State University, Mankato is, for lack of a better descriptor, a ordinary economist like most of the rest of us, which is part of what makes his posts interesting.

TLT Fellows Projects

I have the privilege this year of participating on our school’s Teaching and Learning Technology Fellows program, a faculty development program for instructors interested in incorporating instructional technology into their teaching. Participants meet weekly for a semester and explore IT tools under the guidance of our instructional technology staff and a reference librarian. The ratio of experts to learners is slightly more than one to one. Martha discusses the TLT Fellows program in a recent post here. The goal of this semester’s meetings is to develop a project that we will implement in one of our courses next semester under the guidance of an Instructional Technology Specialist whose interests and expertise most closely match the needs of our project.

For most of this semester, I have had no idea what my project would be. But within the last week or so, I have found a plethora of ideas, four to be exact. The purpose of this post is to summarize my thinking on those ideas (in no particular order) and hopefully generate some useful feedback from you.

The first project is to construct and use a ‘bliki’ for my advanced macro seminar next Spring. A bliki is a mashup of a blog and a wiki, combining the best features of both. This project has special meaning for me since the last time I taught this seminar, three years ago, was when I first started incorporating social software into my courses. Wikis are excellent for collaborative work, but the knock on them is that they are not ‘pretty’. Fair enough, but that’s like complaining that a snow plow isn’t pretty. Why should you care as long as it digs you out of the snow? The look of a wiki doesn’t really matter for process-oriented work, but one thing I’ve been attempting in the last two years is to turn the work from process to product. In other words, student group work is creating content for subsequent students to use as a resource. We’ve used the wiki as a whiteboard for our ideas during the semester, but then for a final project I’ve asked the students to convert what we’ve done in the process of our learning to a more polished product. So far, this has been only partially successful. I’m hoping that a bliki will give the product more of a professional look. I remember a blog post that Jim wrote, suggesting that Andy might be the expert here.

My second project idea is based on Patrick‘s comment at a recent TLT Fellows meeting that there are a number of interesting looking applications out there that go beyond blogs and wikis. I’d like to explore some of these and think about how they might be productively applied to teaching and learning.

My third project idea is to explore the notion of an ePortfolio. This was Sarah‘s idea and I’d like to work with her on it. What is an ePortfolio? What features would it have? How would an ePortfolio for an English major differ from one for an economics major? Whatever software we come up with probably needs to be general enough that it can be customized in whichever direction the instructor wants to go–It should be somewhat plug and play. This argues for an open source, small pieces loosely joined approach. Furthermore, an ePortfolio should probably have a very different look from the perspective of a student who’s uploading the content, and a faculty or department who is using the content for outcomes assessment.

The fourth idea involves my throwing down the gauntlet to Jim: Can video be used in a pedagogically sound way to teach economics? I have dabbled in video over the last year or so, using snippets to illustrate a point in lecture, or using something from youtube as a source of course content. I suspect though that video could also be used as a medium for creative thought. But is it something useful for teaching/learning economics? That’s not clear to me yet.

I also have a fifth idea which qualifies only as Web 0.5. I would like to know how to create graphs to illustrate economics arguments that you can see in any economics textbook. I ought to know how to do this, but I don’t so the next time anyone accuses me of being ‘on the frontier’ of IT, they should remember this. ;-)

Lanny Arvan on Plagiarism

Lanny Arvan has a very thoughtful recent post on plagiarism in blogging. You can find it here.

Is it a presentation or a paper? No, it’s a WordPress blog.

I just finished a presentation on teaching with social software at the Developments in Economics Education Conference held at Cambridge University. I actually drafted a paper for this conference, something I hadn’t managed for the last several presentations I had done on this topic. I’m still trying to get a handle on the social aspects of social software, but writing out my ideas, however tentative, is a start.

I ran into an interesting problem with this presentation. I was given only 30 minutes to work with, including Q&A. I decided I couldn’t do justice to the material in 20 minutes, so what to do? The solution I came up with was to build a website that was both presentation as well as links to more detailed treatment of the topics. (Thanks to Alan and Barbara for the inspiration based on their Faculty Academy presentations.) The presentation then was a brief overview that essentially directed interest to the detailed links. You can find the website here.

I used WordPress to build the site on umwblogs.org, with separate pages for social software, blogs, rss, blogreaders, wikis, social bookmarking, and twitter. I made the presentation pages fairly minimalist, with a quotation and a no more than half a dozen bullet points on each to stimulate discussion. I created a separate page for examples, and another for references.

Martha came up with the idea of using CommentPress to post the paper itself which was broken into chunks that could be reached from each appropriate presentation page.

I had never built a conference presentation that was intended to provide a permanent resource. Many of you have experience with social software, and so I invite you to read the paper and offer suggestions for improvement.

My Blogging Practices

Martha’s last post raised some very interesting questions about blogging practice. Here are my responses (in italics):

Generally, are you an impetuous blogger? Or do you mull over an idea or post for hours, days, weeks before hand? Do you draft a post and then let it sit until you’ve had a chance to revise it multiple times, perfecting your language and point?

What I wanted to say is I write my posts in multiple drafts and think them thru before I post them. But more often than not, when I do that, they don’t get published for a long time if at all. I guess I have three kinds of posts:

• Those I collect in draft usually because I’m tied up with school work and don’t have the time to finish them until after the semester. Many of these are still worth posting.
• Those I may think about for a few days, but then draft and post within 24 hours. Most of my best posts are in this category.
• Those short ones that I write and post impetuously.

Do you “collect” the references in your posts before you write them (if so, describe your system)? Or do you blog with 15 windows open, copying and pasting quotes and URLs, as needed?

I track down the references from memory as I write, opening windows as needed.

Do you blog in the admin panel of your blog? Or do you use some third-party tool? If you use a tool, what features does it have that hooked you?

The admin panel works fine for me. I’m not really aware of any third-party tools.

Do you automatically consider placing images in your posts? Or does this not even occur to you, usually?

This is something I wish I did more of. I think images enhance the look of a post, but honestly I rarely think about that when I’m blogging. Once and a while I’ll see an image that moves me to blog about it.

Do you write posts and then delete them before clicking “Publish?”

Only when they’re old and stale.

Or, by extension, do you have draft posts that have languished for days, weeks, months waiting for you to pull the trigger?

Yes, see above.

Do you feel compelled to blog on a schedule? Do you feel guilty when you don’t?

Nope and nope. I blog primarily for me. If I don’t feel like it, I don’t blog. That said, I do feel bad when I have things to blog about during the school year, but I can’t find the time.

Do you “craft” the experience of your blog, adding sidebar widgets and custom graphics to lure readers into your space?

I’ve occasionally thought about it when I’ve seen cool widgets on other folks blogs, but I’ve never gotten around to it.

What’s the point? … Not only does it make us potentially more thoughtful about our own blogging, I think it might change the way we talk about blogging to others — particularly students? How often do we talk about blogging in the context of a class but not talk about the practice. It’s easy to assume that blogging should come naturally — after all, it’s just “writing online.” But, I don’t think it’s that simple. Blogging often represents a presentation of oneself (sometimes personal, sometimes intellectual, sometimes both) that doesn’t come naturally to everyone. And it occurs within a networked context.

This point deserves more thought. It may be a response to my previous post. I’d love to be able to include a discussion of these issues, especially that there are a diversity of blogging styles, when students get introduced to the mechanics of blogging in my courses. Martha, would you care to summarize what you’ve learned from the responses you’ve received?

Is this what (some) students feel about blogging?

I had an another insight at the faculty academy last month. In courses where I ask students to blog, I always set up a class blog for myself. I feel like it’s the right thing to do to model what I’m asking them to do. But, in marked contrast to my real blog here, I’ve found my class blogs to be artificial or contrived. I have to remind myself to post to them.

Is this how students feel when I assign them to blog? Is this why some of them fail to engage with it? How can I help them make a course blog a real blog? If they have a real blog, allowing them to post class assignments there might work better, but what about someone who’s never blogged before.

Questions about blogging pedagogy

One of the things I noticed at this year’s faculty academy was number of thoughtful questions about blogging as pedagogy that came up. Here is a list of the ones I remember:

* How can we catalyze the process of blogging in our courses? Are there ways to jumpstart the process? (Sue)

* How can we structure the use of blogs in a course-context so that students genuinely engage with blogging?

* How can we engage more than just the vocal few in blogging substantively? (Barbara).

* How can we produce ownership in a class blog? (Laura)

* How can we get students to link reflectively with other students’ posts?

* How do we get students to comment on each others’ blogs in substantive ways?

*How can an instructor fairly evaluate blog posts?

*How can a teacher create a design for the class blog to support the intent of the course? (Barbara)

Anyone care to postulate answers?

The Power of Context

Last week, I finally got around to reading Malcolm Gladwell’s The Tipping Point, a fascinating argument for how institutional change comes about (or not). Gladwell identifies three rules for effective change: The Law of the Few, The Stickiness Factor, and The Power of Context. I found myself wondering how Gladwell’s argument applies to teaching and learning.

The Power of Context suggests that if you surround a person who cares about their learning with people who don’t, pretty soon the first person won’t care much either. If a person doesn’t care much but is surrounded by people who do, they may begin to care more. Suppose there’s a spectrum of caring. Probably there are people who care so much in the first instance (or care so little in the second) that their context won’t change that substantially. If the power of context is true, though, shouldn’t we try then to create enclaves of people in education who care.

I’ve always opposed “honors programs,” which may be seen as such an enclave. Part of the reason was probably because my grades were never good enough to get into such a program, or at least so I thought. Part of it was the view that not all serious students get good grades, and not all those with good grades are serious students; that some students probably participate in honors programs for the credential, not because they offer a better education. Part of it was the liberal notion that we shouldn’t discriminate, that if a program was better for honor students, it should be better for all. Maybe I’m getting conservative in old age, or pessimistic about the education system and human nature, but increasingly it seems to me that not all students want to participate in the life of the mind. (There’s a “duh” moment for you.)

What I’m seeking is a collaboration among students (to include those of us who get paid for teaching and learning) who genuinely want to learn. I hesitate to call this a “program” for fear that some will try to game it. The blogosphere seems to provide one avenue for developing such a collaboration, but at present that collaboration is pretty loose and the connections between faculty and students pretty weak and artificial (excepting of course the readers of this blog). I think we should attempt a more structured educational collaboration by inviting participation among our colleagues (to include those who pay us for learning). Wouldn’t it be extraordinary if we could develop participation in this blog-driven caravan of learning by students from multiple universities in the same way that participation currently exists among faculty/staff?




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